This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the decriminalization of abortion in Ecuador and its relationship with the transformation of contemporary constitutional thought. The work examines the phenomenon from multiple perspectives, showing how the discussion on abortion extends beyond the criminal sphere to encompass medical, ethical, and social dimensions that directly influence public policy formulation and the interpretation of fundamental rights. The study reveals that the understanding of abortion in the country has been shaped by tensions between traditional views and more rights-guaranteeing approaches seeking to expand recognition of reproductive autonomy. The text addresses major debates on sexual and reproductive rights, highlighting their importance in building a state that respects equality and human dignity. It analyzes the challenges women face in accessing safe and timely health services, as well as the implications of concepts such as conscientious objection when applied restrictively. The book situates these reflections within the international legal framework, indicating how global standards have influenced national discussions regarding the protection of the conceived and the limits of punitive power. Additionally, the book presents a review of the normative evolution and constitutional debates that have shaped Ecuadorian reproductive policy, highlighting social and legal factors that have driven reconsideration of abortion criminalization. The work concludes with a critical and forward-looking perspective, inviting readers to rethink the foundations of the legal system to advance a framework more consistent with human rights and the country’s contemporary realities.

This book is included in DOAB.