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The Alor-Pantar languages

The Alor-Pantar languages

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The Alor-Pantar family constitutes the westernmost outlier group of Papuan(Non-Austronesian) languages. Its twenty or so languages are spoken onthe islands of Alor and Pantar, located just north of Timor, in eastern In-donesia. Together with the Papuan languages of Timor, they make up theTimor-Alor-Pantar family. The languages average 5,000 speakers and areunder pressure from the local Malay variety as well as the national lan-guage, Indonesian.This volume studies the internal and external linguistic history of thisinteresting group, and showcases some of its unique typological features,such as the preference to index the transitive patient-like argument onthe verb but not the agent-like one; the extreme variety in morphologi-cal alignment patterns; the use of plural number words; the existence ofquinary numeral systems; the elaborate spatial deictic systems involvingan elevation component; and the great variation exhibited in their kinshipsystems.Unlike many other Papuan languages, Alor-Pantar languages do not ex-hibit clause-chaining, do not have switch reference systems, never suffixsubject indexes to verbs, do not mark gender, but do encode clusivity intheir pronominal systems. Indeed, apart from a broadly similar head-finalsyntactic profile, there is little else that the Alor-Pantar languages sharewith Papuan languages spoken in other regions. While all of them showsome traces of contact with Austronesian languages, in general, borrow-ing from Austronesian has not been intense, and contact with Malay andIndonesian is a relatively recent phenomenon in most of the Alor-Pantarregion.

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Keywords

  • Abui language
  • Adang language
  • Alor-Pantar languages
  • Alor–Pantar languages
  • Blagar language
  • Comparative linguistics
  • elevationals
  • Language
  • Language qualifiers
  • Linguistics
  • numeral systems
  • Oceanic & Austronesian languages
  • Papuan languages
  • Parallel and cross cousins
  • Teiwa language
  • thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2P Oceanic and Austronesian languages::2PC Papuan languages
  • thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
  • typology
  • Wersing language
  • Western Pantar language
  • Woisika language

Links

DOI: 10.26530/OAPEN_533875

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