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Emerging Marine Biotoxins
Ana Gago-Martínez and Arjen Gerssen
2019
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The emergence of marine and freshwater toxins in geographical areas where they have never been reported before is a concern due to the considerable impact on (sea)food contamination, and consequently, on public health. Several groups of marine biotoxins, in particular tetrodotoxins, ciguatoxins, and palytoxins, are included among the relevant marine biotoxins that have recently emerged in several coastal areas. A similar situation has been observed in freshwater, where cyanobacterial toxins, such as microcystins, could end up in unexpected areas such as the estuaries where shellfish are cultivated. Climate change and the increased availability of nutrients have been considered as the key factors in the expansion of all of these toxins into new areas; however, this could also be due to more intense biological invasions, more sensitive analytical methods, or perhaps even an increased scientific interest in these natural contaminations. The incidences of human intoxications due to the consumption of seafood contaminated with these toxins have made their study an important task to accomplish in order to protect human health. This Special Issue has a focus on a wide variety of emerging biotoxin classes and techniques to identify and quantify them.
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Keywords
- acute toxicity
- adaptation
- algal–bacterial relationship
- animal toxins
- beta-methyl-amino-l-alanine
- bivalve mollusks
- BMAA
- C-CTX-1
- calcium-activated K+ ion channel
- caribbean ciguatoxins
- cationization
- Chinese yellow catfish
- Ciguatera fish poisoning
- conotoxin
- cyanobacterial toxin
- cyanotoxins
- Daphnia magna
- disulfide-rich peptide
- Dopaminergic Neurons
- dynamics simulation
- ELISA
- Eutrophication
- Evolution
- food chain
- Gambierdiscus
- Identification
- LC-HRMS
- LC-MS/MS
- macaronesia
- marine
- marine biotoxins
- marine toxins
- Mass Spectrometry
- method characterization
- Microcystis
- n/a
- N2a
- neuroblastoma bioassay
- neurodegeneration
- NMR spectroscopy
- non-targeted analysis
- oral toxicity
- ovatoxins
- palytoxin
- paralytic shellfish toxins
- PPIA
- Quorum Sensing
- Rastrineobola argentea
- saxitoxin
- seafood safety
- ShK-like peptide
- spatial variability
- spent medium
- suspects screening
- targeted analysis
- Tetrodotoxin
- tetrodotoxins
- thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
- thermal water
- toxicity equivalence factor
- Toxicology
- toxin genes
- voltage-gated K+ ion channel
- water flea
- whole genome sequencing
- zoantharian
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03921-349-8Editions