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Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications Ⅱ
Lionel Limousy and Mejdi Jeguirim
2019
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Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes.
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Keywords
- AAEMs
- activated carbon
- active site
- adsorption isotherms
- Amino acid
- anaerobic digestion
- ash from biomass
- ash fusion temperature (AFT)
- ash layer
- biochar
- biochar engineering
- biocrude
- biogas purification
- Biomass
- biomass production
- biomass valorization
- Boudouard reaction in gasification
- breakthrough curves
- calorific value
- CH4 adsorption
- char oxidation
- characteristic time analysis
- Characterization
- chemical speciation
- chemisorption
- Chinese reed
- CO2 adsorption
- coconut shells
- combustion
- combustion parameters
- desalination
- effective diffusion coefficient
- ELECTRE III
- energy recovery efficiency
- fertilisation
- fixed bed combustor
- Food waste
- food waste compost
- food-waste biochar
- FT-IR
- gaseous emissions
- gasification
- giant miscanthus
- grape marc
- high heating value (HHV)
- hydrothermal carbonization
- hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
- interactions
- interferences
- internal diffusion resistance
- kinetic model
- kinetic models
- kinetic parameters
- kinetics
- low-rank coal char
- melting phenomenon
- MTDATA
- multicriteria model
- n/a
- NaCl
- NaCl template
- Nitrogen
- NOx
- Nutrients
- olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs)
- oxygen enrichment
- partial combustion reaction in gasification
- pellets
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
- porosity
- poultry slaughterhouse
- pyrolysis
- pyrolysis conditions
- pyrrole
- reaction kinetics
- reactor modelling
- salty food waste
- sawdust
- sludge cake
- steam
- steam gasification
- Texaco pilot plant
- textural characterization
- thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
- thermal characteristics
- thermogravimetric analysis
- thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
- underground coal gasification
- waste wood
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03921-663-5Editions
