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The Multi-Dimensional Contributions of Prefrontal Circuits to Emotion Regulation during Adulthood and Critical Stages of Development
Angela Roberts
2019
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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a pivotal role in regulating our emotions. The importance of ventromedial regions in emotion regulation, including the ventral sector of the medial PFC, the medial sector of the orbital cortex and subgenual cingulate cortex, have been recognized for a long time. However, it is increasingly apparent that lateral and dorsal regions of the PFC, as well as neighbouring dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, also play a role. Defining the underlying psychological mechanisms by which these functionally distinct regions modulate emotions and the nature and extent of their interactions is a critical step towards better stratification of the symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders. It is also important to extend our understanding of these prefrontal circuits in development. Specifically, it is important to determine whether they exhibit differential sensitivity to perturbations by known risk factors such as stress and inflammation at distinct developmental epochs. This Special Issue brings together the most recent research in humans and other animals that addresses these important issues, and in doing so, highlights the value of the translational approach.
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Keywords
- Adolescence
- Adolescent
- Age
- Aging
- Amygdala
- Anhedonia
- anticipatory arousal
- Anxiety
- area 25
- autonomic
- BDNF
- Calcium
- cAMP
- cognitive control
- connectivity
- Depression
- Development
- Dopamine
- Émotion
- emotion processing
- Emotion Regulation
- extinction
- Fear extinction
- fMRI
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
- glia density
- Hierarchical Control
- infralimbic
- Machine learning
- Medial prefrontal cortex
- negative affect
- networks
- neural
- neuron density
- NMDA
- norepinephrine
- occasion setting
- Pavlovian
- positive and negative
- Prefrontal Cortex
- prelimbic
- psychological treatment
- Psychophysiology
- rat
- Reliability
- reward
- serotonin transporter
- stress adolescence
- triadic neural systems model
- ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Williams Syndrome
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03921-703-8Editions
