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Ironmaking and Steelmaking
Zushu Li and Claire Davis
2019
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Steel is a critical material in our societies and will remain an important one for a long time into the future. In the last two decades, the world steel industry has gone through drastic changes and this is predicted to continue in the future. The Asian countries (e.g. China, India) have been dominant in the production of steel creating global over-capacity, while the steel industry in the developed countries have made tremendous efforts to reinforce its global leadership in process technology and product development, and remain sustainable and competitive. The global steel industry is also facing various grand challenges in strict environmental regulation, new energy and materials sources, and ever-increasing customer requirements for high quality steel products, which has been addressed accordingly by the global iron and steel community. This Special Issue, “Ironmaking and Steelmaking”, released by the journal Metals, published 33 high quality articles from the international iron and steel community, covering the state-of-the-art of the ironmaking and steelmaking processes. This includes fundamental understanding, experimental investigation, pilot plant trials, industrial applications and big data utilization in the improvement and optimization of existing processes, and research and development in transformative technologies. It is hoped that the creation of this special issue as a scientific platform will help drive the iron and steel community to build a sustainable steel industry.
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Keywords
- 33MnCrTiB
- activation energy
- agglomerate
- Al addition
- Al-TRIP steel
- and nitrogen
- anosovite crystals
- artificial neural network
- BaO
- Barkhausen noise
- bio-coal
- blast furnace
- bonding interface
- Ca deoxidation
- Ca-treatment
- CaO/Al2O3 ratio
- CaO–based slags
- carbon composite pellet
- Carbon Dioxide
- carbon monoxide
- carbon-saturated iron
- carbothermal reduction
- casting speed
- chemical composition
- CO2 emissions
- cold experiment
- combustion
- composite roll
- compressive strength (CS)
- concentrate
- continuous casting
- converter
- copper stave
- COREX
- Corrosion
- CO–CO2 atmosphere
- Cr recovery
- cracks
- crystallite size
- crystallization behaviors
- crystallization rate
- dephosphorisation
- desiliconisation
- devolatilization
- direct element method
- direct reduction
- ductile cast iron
- electrolytic extraction
- electroslag cladding
- emission spectrum
- Energy consumption
- evaluation of coupling relationship
- fayalite
- flat steel
- flow pattern
- flow velocity
- fluorapatite
- fork
- gas flow rate
- gas-based reduction
- heat-affected zone
- hercynite
- high heat input welding
- high speed steel
- high-aluminum iron ore
- high-heat-input welding
- high-manganese iron ore
- high-phosphorus iron ore
- hot metal pre-treatment
- HPSR
- Hydrogen
- hydrogen attack
- hydrogen plasma
- inclusion control
- inclusions
- injection
- integrated steel plant
- internal crack
- intragranular acicular ferrite
- ionization degree
- iron ore
- iron ore pellets
- iron oxide
- iron oxides
- iron sulfate
- ironmaking
- iso-conversional method
- kinetics
- liquid area
- liquid steel
- low fluorine
- material flow
- Mg deoxidation
- Microwaves
- modified NPL model
- mold flux
- n/a
- non-contact measurement
- non-metallic inclusion
- non-metallic inclusions
- oil-pipeline steel
- ore-carbon briquette
- oxides
- oxygen blast furnace
- oxygen steelmaking
- pellet size
- penetration theory
- phase analysis
- phosphate capacity
- phosphorus distribution ratio
- plasma arc
- prediction model
- principal component analysis
- re-oxidation
- reaction mechanism
- reactivity
- Reduction
- refining kinetics
- rotary hearth furnace
- secondary refining process
- secondary refining process, CaO–based slags
- self-reduction briquette
- shot peening
- shrinkage
- silicate crystals
- simulation
- slag
- slag crust
- slag film
- slag formation
- smelting reduction
- solid and gaseous oxygen
- solid flow
- static process model
- steel-making
- steelmaking factory
- Structure
- sulfide capacity
- sulfur distribution ratio
- surface depression
- surface roughness
- synergistic reduction
- TG analysis
- thermal treatment
- titanium slag
- torrefied biomass
- toughness
- ultrafine particles exposure
- vanadium titano-magnetite
- vaporization dephosphorization
- viscosity
- volatile matter
- Wilcox–Swailes coefficient
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03921-330-6Editions
