Explore
Wood-based materials are CO2-neutral, renewable, and considered to be environmentally friendly. The huge variety of wood species and wood-based composites allows a wide scope of creative and esthetic alternatives to materials with higher environmental impacts during production, use and disposal. Quality of wood is influenced by the genetic and environmental factors. One of the emerging uses of wood are building and construction applications. Modern building and construction practices would not be possible without use of wood or wood-based composites. The use of composites enables using wood of lower quality for the production of materials with engineered properties for specific target applications. Even more, the utilization of such reinforcing particles as carbon nanotubes and nanocellulose enables development of a new generation of composites with even better properties. The positive aspect of decomposability of waste wood can turn into the opposite when wood or wood-based materials are exposed to weathering, moisture oscillations, different discolorations, and degrading organisms. Protective measures are therefore unavoidable for many outdoor applications. Resistance of wood against different aging factors is always a combined effect of toxic or inhibiting ingredients on the one hand, and of structural, anatomical, or chemical ways of excluding moisture on the other.
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Keywords
- acoustic resonance
- aluminium reinforcements
- artificial weathering
- Bamboo
- bamboo grid packing
- bending stiffness
- blue staining fungi
- brittleness
- brown rot
- building culture background
- building material
- cell-wall mechanics
- chemical changes
- chemical composition
- CIEL*a*b* system
- coefficient of wood bendability
- Color
- Colour
- colour change
- colour changes
- compression
- Coniophora puteana
- cooling packing
- cooling tower
- cyclic loading
- deflection at the limit of proportionality
- deflection at the modulus of rupture
- density
- Douglas-fir
- dynamic modulus of elasticity
- dynamic strength
- elastic constants
- Elemental composition
- end-product-based fiber attribute determinates
- Eucalyptus
- Euler-Bernoulli
- European hardwoods
- fiber-managed hardwoods
- flexible chair
- flexural rigidity
- FTIR
- Fungi
- glued lamella
- glulam
- green larch
- hardwoods
- heat treatment
- high frequency drying
- High-Energy Multiple Impact (HEMI)–test
- hybrid beams
- Immigrants
- Infrared spectroscopy
- intra-ring variation
- Laminated wood
- longitudinal stress wave velocity
- low quality round wood
- lumber
- machinability
- Marketing
- material preference
- Mechanical properties
- microfibril angle
- minimal curve radius
- mixed-effects hierarchical linear models
- modulus of elasticity
- modulus of elasticity (MOE)
- moisture content
- natural weathering
- Neural Network
- non-destructive testing
- nondestructive assessment
- Nondestructive testing
- orthotropic
- phenol formaldehyde resin
- Pinus massoniana Lamb.
- plantation timber
- poplar seedlings
- predictive performance
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- relative humidity
- Research & information: general
- Resistance to Impact Milling (RIM)
- root-collar diameter
- roughness
- Silviculture
- stiffness
- strength grading
- structural changes
- technological and product innovations
- tensile modulus
- tensile strength
- thinning
- three-point bending
- tropical woods
- ultimate state
- ultrasonic speed
- ultrasonic wave velocity measurement
- ultrasound
- urban housing
- volume yield
- weight of a user
- Wood
- wood based composites
- wood impregnation
- wood mechanical properties
- wood properties
- wood-processing industry performance
- wooden windows
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03928-822-9Editions
