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Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
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Renewable energy is electricity generated by fuel sources that restore themselves over a short period of time and do not diminish. Although some renewable energy technologies impact the environment, renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This book focuses on the environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy, which include: (i) generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution, (ii) diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels, and (iii) creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more. Local governments can dramatically reduce their carbon footprint by purchasing or directly generating electricity from clean and renewable sources. The most common renewable power technologies include: solar (photovoltaic (PV), solar thermal), wind, biogas (e.g., landfill gas, wastewater treatment digester gas), geothermal, biomass, low-impact hydroelectricity, and emerging technologies such as wave and tidal power. Local governments can lead by example by generating energy on site, purchasing green power, or purchasing renewable energy. Using a combination of renewable energy options can help to meet local government goals, especially in some regions where availability and quality of renewable resources vary. Options for using renewable energy include: generating renewable energy on site, using a system or device at the location where the power is used (e.g., PV panels on a state building, geothermal heat pumps, biomass-fueled combined heat and power), and purchasing renewable energy from an electric utility through a green pricing or green marketing program, where buyers pay a small premium in exchange for electricity generated locally from green power resources.
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Keywords
- apple branches
- ash-forming elements
- ashing temperature
- benchmark
- biomass power generation
- business model
- civic energy communities
- CO2 emission performance
- community energy
- constraints and enablers
- contaminated soil
- demand response
- Energy Efficiency
- energy practices
- Energy Storage
- energy transition
- global meta-frontier non-radial direction distance function
- grassroots innovation
- Hazardous Waste
- History of engineering & technology
- home battery
- Homer
- Jingning
- LCA
- LCC
- levelized cost of energy (LCOE)
- local energy initiatives
- Mediterranean wineries
- mine waste
- municipalities
- onshore wind
- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic system
- positive externalities
- potential CO2 emission and energy reduction
- potential toxic elements
- prosumers
- public policies
- recycling property
- removal
- renewable energy
- Renewable energy sources
- resilience
- rice straw ash
- Rural development
- social practice theory
- social–ecological system
- solar home systems (SHS)
- solubility
- support policy
- sustainable development of both agriculture and biomass energy
- Technology, engineering, agriculture
- Technology: general issues
- time of use tariff
- wind farms
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03928-994-3Editions