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Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads
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Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.
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Keywords
- Abaqus
- analytical modelling
- atrium-style metro station
- blast load
- blast loading
- bored-pile
- boundary layer
- boundary transition section (BTS)
- Breathing
- bridge site
- buckling stability
- characteristics decomposition
- collision testing
- complex roof
- composite pressure hull
- composite shear wall
- Concrete
- damping device
- derailment containment provisions
- design base shear
- design strength model
- dynamic response
- earthquake
- Earthquakes
- effective friction coefficient
- EOF analysis
- equivalent continuous model
- Eurocode 8
- existing structures
- failure index
- field experiments
- field measurement
- field observation
- Finite Element (FE) numerical modelling
- fire accident
- fire safety
- fire simulation
- fluid–solid interaction
- frame ductility ratio
- free vibrations
- friction resistance
- Fundamental frequency
- global strain extensometer
- high temperature
- History of engineering & technology
- horizontal axis deviation
- Hurricane
- hydraulic gradient
- laminated glass (LG)
- liquid storage tank
- lubrication efficiency
- masonry buildings
- mechanical restraints
- Monte Carlo analysis
- mountainous valley
- multiple degree of freedom (MDOF)
- n/a
- non-linear dynamic analysis
- nonlinear response history analysis
- Numerical Simulation
- pile friction resistance
- pipe-soil-slurry interaction
- post-derailment behavior
- pushover
- quasi-static test
- RABT fire curve
- real-time monitoring
- Rehabilitation
- Reliability
- Risk
- scale experiments
- seismic behavior
- seismic demand
- seismic design
- seismic loads
- seismic response
- seismic retrofitting
- shaking table test
- similarity criterion
- slurry pipe jacking
- small radius TBM interval
- snow load
- snowdrift
- snow–wind combined experiment facility
- soil plug
- steel frame structures
- structural assessment
- suction caisson
- suction penetration
- super large cooling tower
- tall timber buildings
- Technology, engineering, agriculture
- Technology: general issues
- timber composites
- train derailment
- transfer matrix method
- tunnel fire
- typhoon
- ultimate bearing capacity
- underwater explosion
- vertical earthquake motion
- visual tests
- welded haunch connection
- whipping
- whole construction process
- Wind
- wind characteristics
- wind tunnel test
- wind vibration coefficient
- Winkler elastic foundation beam theory
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03943-570-8Editions