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Remote Sensing in Applied Geophysics
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The Special Issue is focused on recent and upcoming advances in the combined application of remote sensing and applied geophysics. Applied geophysics analyzes the distribution of physical properties in the subsurface for a wide range of geological, engineering, and environmental applications at different scales. Seismic, electrical, magnetic, and electromagnetic methods are among the most applied and well-established geophysical techniques. These methods share the advantages of being non-invasive and exploring wide areas of investigation with respect to conventional methods (e.g., drilling). Geophysical surveys are usually carried out deploying or moving the appropriate instrumentation directly on the ground surface. However, recent technological advances have resulting in the development of innovative acquisition systems becoming more typical of the remote sensing community (e.g., airborne surveys). While applied geophysics mainly focuses on the subsurface, typical remote sensing techniques have the ability to accurately image the Earth’s surface with high-resolution investigations carried out by means of terrestrial, airborne, or satellite-based platforms. The integration of surface and subsurface information is often crucial for several purposes, including the processing of geophysical data, the characterization and time-lapse monitoring of surface and near-surface targets, and the reconstruction of highly detailed and comprehensive 3D models of the investigated areas. Recent contributions showing the added value of surface reconstruction and/or monitoring in the processing, interpretation, and cross-comparison of geophysical techniques for archaeological, environmental, and engineering studies are collected in this book. Pioneering geophysical acquisitions by means of innovative remote systems are also presented.
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Keywords
- 3D velocity spectrum
- acoustic-elastic coupled
- aerial archaeology
- aerogeophysics
- Alpine glaciers
- ambient noise
- Antarctic ice sheet
- anthropogenic hazard
- archaeological prospection
- Archaeology
- automated resistivity profiling ARP
- Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASV)
- Belvedere Glacier
- Bronze age
- Chang’E-4
- depth inversion
- dispersion curve
- Egypt
- elastic full waveform inversion
- electrical resistivity survey
- electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
- electromagnetic induction
- field geophysics
- frequency domain electromagnetic (FDEM)
- frequency-domain electromagnetic methods (FDEM)
- geophysical methods integration
- GNSS
- ground penetrating radar (GPR)
- ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
- groundwater potentiality
- Hopewell archaeology
- horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR)
- ice bottom morphology and properties
- ice thickness estimation
- ice-penetrating radar
- InSAR
- InSAR time series algorithm
- inversion
- Kermanshah earthquake
- Landscape archaeology
- LiDAR
- lunar penetrating radar (LPR)
- magnetic gradiometry
- marine geophysics
- Middle Woodland period
- mine collapse
- moisture content
- multi-channel ground penetrating radar
- multicomponent
- multiparameter
- n/a
- NAIADI Project (New Autonomous/automatIc systems for the study AnD monitoring of aquatic envIronments)
- near-surface geophysics
- ocean bottom seismic
- optimal gather
- paleochannel
- passive seismic interferometry
- post-seismic deformation mechanism
- Princess Elizabeth Land
- properties analysis
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- remote sensing and GIS
- repeated 4D surveys
- Research & information: general
- sedimentary processes
- Seismology
- shallow water environments
- shear-wave velocity
- single-station passive seismic measurements
- Snow Eagle 601
- surface magnetic susceptibility
- surface wave
- terramare
- velocity analysis
- viscoelastic relaxation
- West Qena
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03943-734-4Editions