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Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
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Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), focus on transient analyses. Wind turbine manufacturers, power system software developers, and technical consultants are also involved. WPP and WT dynamic models are often divided into two types: detailed and simplified. Detailed models are used for Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) simulations, providing both electrical and mechanical responses with high accuracy during short time intervals. Simplified models, also known as standard or generic models, are designed to give reliable responses, avoiding high computational resources. Simplified models are commonly used by TSOs and DSOs to carry out different transient stability studies, including loss of generation, switching of power lines or balanced faults, etc., Assessment and validation of such dynamic models is also a major issue due to the importance and difficulty of collecting real data. Solutions facing all these challenges, including the development, validation and application of WT and WPP models are presented in this Issue.
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Keywords
- active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
- Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control
- aerodynamic characteristics
- aeroelasticity
- aggregated, modelling
- ancillary services
- bearing current
- common mode current
- complex terrain
- computational fluid dynamics
- computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- converter control
- DC-linked voltage control
- demand response
- DFIG
- DIgSILENT-PowerFactory
- doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)
- doubly fed induction generators
- doubly-fed generator
- droop
- dynamic modeling
- dynamic yawing process
- equivalent input disturbance (EID)
- fatigue damage evaluation index
- fault-ride through capability
- field testing
- frequency containment process
- frequency control
- full-scale converter
- generic model
- grey-box parameter identification
- HAWT
- History of engineering & technology
- horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT)
- IEC 61400-27-1
- inertia
- joint probability density
- kernel density estimation
- large-eddy simulation
- LES
- lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP)
- linear matrix inequalities (LMI)
- linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
- load frequency control (LFC)
- long term voltage stability
- low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data
- LQR-PI control
- magnetic field intensity
- main bearing loads
- MATLAB
- MEXICO experiment
- model validation
- multi body simulation
- multi-rotor system
- multiple wind farms
- near wake
- optimal identification
- ordinal optimization
- permanent magnet synchronous generators
- permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG)
- PI control algorithm
- power control
- power system stability
- primary control
- Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller
- rain flow counts
- reactive power capability
- recursive least squares
- rotor aerodynamics
- second harmonic component
- shielding mesh
- short-circuit current
- Spanish PO 12.3
- start-stop yaw velocity
- statistical modelling
- subspace identification
- Technology, engineering, agriculture
- Technology: general issues
- terrain-induced turbulence
- transient stability
- Turbulence
- turbulence evaluation index
- turbulence intensity
- Type 3 wind turbine
- unbalanced grid voltage
- Validation
- vortex shedding
- wake aerodynamics
- wake steering
- Wind
- Wind energy
- wind farm modeling
- wind farms
- wind integration
- wind integration studies
- Wind power
- wind power collection system
- wind power integration
- wind power plant
- wind turbine
- wind turbine (WT)
- wind turbine aerodynamics
- wind turbine blade
- wind turbine generator
- wind turbine nacelle
- wind turbine near wake
- wind turbine validation
- wind turbine wakes
- wind turbines interaction
- yaw misalignment
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-03928-757-4Editions