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Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment
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Water is a vital element for life and the environment. Water pollution has been documented as a contributor to a wide range of health problems. In recent years, the water quality levels have suffered great deterioration because of rapid social and economic development and because it is used to “dump” a wide range of pollutants.This book entitled “Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment” contains featured research papers dealing with recent developments and advances in all aspects related to membranes for water and wastewater treatment: membrane processes, combined processes (including one membrane step), modified membranes, new materials, and the possibility to reduce fouling and to improve the efficiency of enhanced processes. The papers compiled in this Special Issue can be read as a response to the current needs and challenges in membrane development for water and wastewater treatment.Half of the research articles correspond to concrete and practical applications of the use of membrane processes in different fields of the industry, with the aim of treating and conditioning water and wastewater. The studies reveal the treatment of industrial streams, mining, recycled paper industry, olive mill, urban wastewater, etc. Another important percentage of studies are related to membrane modification processes, with the aim of obtaining new materials with better performance in the separation processes, thus describing the use of membranes modified with chitosan, nanoparticles, and other organic compounds. This field also includes studies related to fouling and its modeling.
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Keywords
- acid recovery
- acyl homoserine lactone
- alkali treatment
- anaerobic membrane bioreactor
- anion exchange membrane
- antibiotic resistance genes
- antibiotics
- antifouling
- aquaporin
- backwash
- biofouling
- Calcium
- calcium sulfate precipitation risk
- calcium-carboxyl intra-bridging
- carbon nitride
- ceramic membrane
- Characterization
- chitosan
- chlorine
- Coagulation
- cobalt(II)
- counter-transport
- D2EHPA
- desalination
- diffusion coefficient
- diffusion dialysis
- Dioscorea hispida
- DOE
- DSPM model
- dyes
- emergency
- extracellular polymeric substance
- filter water bag
- filtration law
- forward osmosis (FO)
- forward osmosis membrane
- fouling
- fouling development model
- fouling model
- glutaraldehyde
- Heavy metals
- hydration number
- hydrophilicity
- ion-exchange resin
- Ionic Conductivity
- ionic rejection coefficients
- low-fouling surface
- membrane
- membrane fouling
- membrane fouling behavior
- membrane modification
- membrane module modeling
- membrane separation process
- membrane surface modification
- microfiltration
- mixed matrix membranes
- modeling
- Molecular structure
- multiple linear regression
- mussel-inspired
- n/a
- nanofiltration
- Net present value
- occurrence
- olive mill wastewater
- optimization
- paper mill treated effluent
- physico-chemical properties
- pilot-scale treatment
- polyamide membrane
- polyethersulfone
- pore blocking
- post-treatment
- process design
- Protein
- pulsed field gradient NMR
- Quorum Sensing
- renovation and upgrading
- reverse osmosis
- scaling
- seawater desalination
- selective separation
- sludge flocs characteristics
- soluble microbial product
- starch
- statistical test
- sulfonic cation-exchange membrane
- supported liquid membranes
- surface water
- Taguchi method
- Technology, engineering, agriculture
- Technology: general issues
- temperature
- thin film composite
- thiocyanate
- total volume membrane charge density
- transport parameters
- Ultrafiltration
- ultrafiltration membrane
- ultrasound
- Viral genomes
- wafer-enhanced electrodeionization
- wastewater effluents
- wastewater treatment
- water content
- water permeability
- water purification
- water recovery
- WWTP
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1988-3Editions