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Organelle Genetics in Plants
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Chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and mitochondria in a vast majority of eukaryotes, contain part of the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell. The organisation and inheritance patterns of this organellar DNA are quite different to that of nuclear DNA. Present-day chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes contain only a few dozen genes. Nevertheless, these organelles harbor several thousand proteins, the vast majority of them encoded by the nucleus. As a result, the expression of nuclear and organelle genomes has to be very precisely coordinated. The selection of experimental and review papers of this book covers a wide range of topics related to chloroplasts and plant mitochondria research, illustrating recent advances and diverse insights into the field of organelle genetics in plants. These works represent some of the latest research on the genetics, genomics, and biotechnology of plant mitochondria and chloroplasts, and they are of significant broad interest for the community of plant scientists, especially for those working in the subjects related to organelle genetics
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Keywords
- Arabidopsis
- Carnivorous plants
- chloroplast
- chloroplast gene expression
- chloroplast genome
- chloroplast phylogenomics
- chloroplast RNA editing
- Clover
- common bean
- Comparative genomics
- Complex I
- CRISPR
- DEAD-box RNA helicases (RHs)-containing proteins
- DNA transfer
- endosymbiotic gene transfer
- environmental stress response
- free-standing ORFs
- gene fission
- gene loss
- genome evolution
- genome structure
- intraspecific variation
- intron splicing
- introns
- Legumes
- Lentibulariaceae
- Macrosolen
- Macrosolen bibracteolatus
- Macrosolen cochinchinensis
- Macrosolen tricolor
- maturase
- Mitochondria
- mitochondrial genome
- mitochondrial transcription termination factors (mTERFs)
- morphogenic regulators
- n/a
- NDH
- ndh genes
- nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMT)
- nuclear integrants of plastid DNA (NUPT)
- organellar gene expression (OGE)
- organelle genetics
- organelle genome
- pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- Photosynthesis
- phylogenetic analysis
- phylogenetic relationship
- phylogeny
- PLASTID-SPECIFIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 2
- polymorphic species
- protoplast regeneration
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- Research & information: general
- Rice
- RNA Editing
- RNA metabolism
- RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs)-containing proteins
- salt stress
- Santalales
- SIGMA FACTOR 5
- soybean
- SWNTs
- taxonomic study
- thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
- transcription
- Translation
- Trentepohlia odorata
- Trentepohliales
- Utricularia amethystina
- yellow leaf mutant
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1001-9Editions