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Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
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Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progression. Due to the small size of studied objects (from μm to mm) and despite some minimum restrictions (low-intensity light is used), these technologies have great diagnostic potential both as an additional tool and in cases of separate use, for example, to assess conditions affecting microcirculatory bed and tissue viability. This Special Issue presents topical articles by researchers engaged in the development of new methods and devices for optical non-invasive diagnostics in various fields of medicine. Several studies in this Special Issue demonstrate new information relevant to surgical procedures, especially in oncology and gynecology. Two articles are dedicated to the topical problem of breast cancer early detection, including during surgery. One of the articles is devoted to urology, namely to the problem of chronic or recurrent episodic urethral pain. Several works describe the studies in otolaryngology and dentistry. One of the studies is devoted to diagnosing liver diseases. A number of articles contribute to the studying of the alterations caused by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The results of all the presented articles reflect novel innovative research and emerging ideas in optical non-invasive diagnostics aimed at their wider translation into clinical practice.
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Keywords
- biophotonics
- blood perfusion
- blood perfusion in forehead
- blood perfusion in shins
- blood perfusion in wrists
- blood perfusion oscillations
- blood rheology
- body position
- Breast cancer
- Calculus
- Cardiovascular system
- chemoresistance
- circulatory system
- cisplatin
- compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE)
- coronary heart disease
- cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT)
- cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT)
- cumulative sum
- Diabetes Mellitus
- diabetes mellitus type 2
- Diagnostics
- digital capillaroscopy
- digital diaphanoscopy
- duct
- Embryonic Development
- endogenous fluorescence
- epithelial atrophy
- epithelial hyperplasia
- Fibrosis
- fluorescence
- gray-level co-occurrence matrix
- heating test
- image assessment
- image evaluation
- imaging
- in vivo imaging
- indocyanine green
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory diseases
- laser aggregometry
- laser Doppler flowmetry
- laser tweezers
- liver cancer
- liver diagnosis
- liver functional reserve
- Machine learning
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- medicine
- Medicine: General Issues
- minimally invasive interventions
- Monte Carlo simulation
- near-infrared light
- non-invasive measurements
- non-invasive optical diagnostics
- optical densitometry
- optical density
- optical diagnostic
- optical diagnostics
- optical mapping
- Optical properties
- Optics
- ortostatic test
- ovarian adenocarcinoma
- paranasal sinuses
- periodontitis
- plasma disappearance rate
- postural changes
- power spectrum
- Public health & preventive medicine
- Raman spectroscopy
- red blood cell aggregation
- scattering theories
- shortwave-infrared light
- spectroscopy
- tooth tissues
- ultrasound
- urethral pain syndrome
- vasomotions
- visible human project
- visible light
- voxelized media
- wearable blood flow sensors
- Zebrafish
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1618-9Editions