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Precision Nutrition
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New scientific advances in different areas have allowed the design of more precise strategies for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders through nutrition. In this context emerges the term Precision Nutrition, a new approach that takes advantage of scientific knowledge about the interaction of internal and external environmental factors to develop dynamic and precise nutritional recommendations. Therefore, Precision Nutrition includes personalized advice based on genetics and well-documented gene–nutrient–phenotype interactions, as well as other factors such as individual metabolome, transcriptome, and microbiota profile; food behavior; and dietary, physical activity, and life-style habits; and the resulting interactomes. Precision Nutrition should be based at least on three sequential steps: conventional nutritional approaches (considering age, gender, and physiological states); the incorporation of nutritional and health status information (e.g., metabolites, physical and nutritional behavior); and the genetic baggage including multiomics functional integration.
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Keywords
- Adipokine
- Adolescents
- Biology, Life Sciences
- biomarkers
- body fat
- carbohydrate intake
- cardiometabolic risk factors
- childhood
- clock gene
- Cultural Studies
- Dietary Carbohydrates
- dietary fat
- dietary intervention
- dietary parameters
- dietary protein
- dietary vitamin A
- eating behavior
- ELOVL
- Food & society
- FTO gene
- gene-diet interaction
- gene-gene interaction
- gene-nutrient interaction
- Genetic risk score
- genetic variant
- Glaucoma
- glucose homeostasis
- HELENA
- Hypertension
- Insulin Resistance
- macronutrients
- Mathematics & science
- Mediterranean Diet
- Metabolic alterations
- metabolic syndrome
- metabolomics
- Mexican population
- microbiota
- Nutrigenetics
- Nutrigenomics
- Obesity
- PBMC
- Pediatrics
- personalized nutrition
- polygenetic-risk scores
- precision medicine
- Precision Nutrition
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- Research & information: general
- Retinoic acid
- rs3749474
- sex
- Single nucleotide polymorphism
- single nucleotide polymorphisms
- single-nucleotide polymorphism
- Society & culture: general
- Society & Social Sciences
- sodium intake
- thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
- thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
- thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
- UCP
- Weight loss
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7485-1Editions