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Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions II
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As the world’s highest and largest plateau, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is referred to as ‘the Asian Water Tower’ and ‘the Third Pole of the World’. A better understanding of the water and energy cycles in the TP is not only critical for revealing the mechanisms of regional land–atmosphere interactions, but also essential for assessing the causes of changes in the cryosphere and hydrosphere in relation to changes in the plateau atmosphere in the Asian monsoon system. Since the TP is an ecologically fragile region that is sensitive to climate change, the systematic evaluation of land–atmosphere interactions in this region also contributes to the quantitative understanding of climate change. This Special Issue mainly presents up-to-date advances in the quantitative assessment of sensible heat flux, soil moisture, soil freeze–thaw processes, vegetation and drought indices, groundwater storage, runoff, condensation, and desublimation, as well as the distinct surface processes over lakes and glaciers in the TP. These selected papers are novel and timely in informing the knowledge on land–atmosphere interactions driven by climate warming. We trust that the collection of these papers will provide quantitative references for more effective assessment and prediction of land–atmosphere interactions in the “Third Pole”.
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Keywords
- air temperature
- air temperature and precipitation
- annual and seasonal variations
- anticyclone on Tibetan Plateau
- assimilation dataset
- change of water volume
- Climate Change
- climate zones
- climatic–environmental significance
- coherent doppler wind LiDAR
- Community Land Model
- Community Land Surface Model
- condensation
- desublimation
- drought characteristics projections
- drought in Southwest China
- drought monitoring
- dusty weather
- dynamic effects
- ERA5-Land
- freezing/thawing indices
- freezing–thawing processes
- GFDL-ESM2M
- glacier mass
- GLDAS
- grâce
- groundwater storage
- in-situ and remote sensing data
- lake surface water temperature
- lake turnover
- landscape pattern
- land–atmosphere interaction
- land–atmosphere interactions
- latent heat flux
- machine learning method
- modeling
- MODIS
- monitoring application assessment
- multisource altimetry data
- n/a
- near-surface air temperature
- Noah-MP
- northern edge of Tibetan plateau
- permafrost dynamics
- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
- Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau
- RCPs
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- Research & information: general
- runoff coefficient
- seasonal and diurnal variation
- SEBS
- sensible heat flux
- soil erosion modulus
- soil moisture
- soil temperature
- southeastern China
- standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index
- subtropical monsoon climate zone
- suspended sediment concentration
- thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
- Third Pole
- Tibetan Plateau
- typical inland twin lakes
- vegetation change
- vegetation response
- vertical profile
- wind erosion
- WRF model
- yardangs
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-0365-9137-7Editions