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In this wide-ranging and original book, James C. Scott analyzes failed cases of large-scale authoritarian plans in a variety of fields. Centrally managed social plans misfire, Scott argues, when they impose schematic visions that do violence to complex interdependencies that are not -- and cannot -- be fully understood. Further, the success of designs for social organization depends upon the recognition that local, practical knowledge is as important as formal, epistemic knowledge. The author builds a persuasive case against "development theory" and imperialistic state planning that disregards the values, desires, and objections of its subjects. He identifies and discusses four conditions common to all planning disasters: administrative ordering of nature and society by the state; a "high-modernist ideology" that places confidence in the ability of science to improve every aspect of human life; a willingness to use authoritarian state power to effect large-scale interventions; and a prostrate civil society that cannot effectively resist such plans.
"A broad-ranging, theoretically important, and empirically grounded treatment of the modern state and its propensity to simplify and make legible a society which by nature is complex and opaque. For anyone interested inlearning about this fundamental tension of modernity and about the destruction wrought in the twentieth century as a consequence of the dominant development ideology of the simplifying state, this is a must-read". -- Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of Hitler's Willing Executioners
L'oeil de l'Etat is a translation of this work.
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- ANTROPOLOGIA CULTURAL E SOCIAL
- Aspect social
- aspects sociaux
- Authoritarianism
- autoritarisme
- AUTORITARISMO (SISTEMAS DE GOVERNO)
- Business & Economics
- Business Development
- Central planning
- Development
- Economic assistance, Domestic
- Economic development
- Economic policy
- Economie dirigée
- General
- Government & Business
- Human services
- Ingénierie sociale
- Long Now Manual for Civilization
- Maatschappijverbetering
- Pays de l'Est
- pays en développement
- Planeconomie
- PLANEJAMENTO ECONÔMICO (ASPECTOS SOCIAIS)
- PLANEJAMENTO TERRITORIAL (AVALIAÇÃO)
- Planification économique
- Political Science
- Public Policy
- Régimes totalitaires
- Social aspects
- Social aspects of Central planning
- Social engineering
- Social problems
- State, The
- Structural Adjustment
- Utopieën