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Molecular Marker Technology for Crop Improvement
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Since the 1980s, agriculture and plant breeding have changed with the development of molecular marker technology. In recent decades, different types of molecular markers have been used for different purposes: mapping, marker-assisted selection, characterization of genetic resources, etc. These have produced effective genotyping, but the results have been costly and time-consuming due to the small number of markers that could be tested simultaneously. Recent advances in molecular marker technologies such as the development of high-throughput genotyping platforms, genotyping by sequencing, and the release of the genome sequences of major crop plants have opened new possibilities for advancing crop improvement. This Special Issue collects 16 research studies, including the application of molecular markers in 11 crop species, from the generation of linkage maps and diversity studies to the application of marker-assisted selection and genomic prediction.
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Keywords
- agarose
- agronomic traits
- apricot
- aroma
- association mapping
- Biology, Life Sciences
- Breeding
- brown rice recovery
- candidate genes
- cereal crop
- chromosome
- crop breeding
- Disease Resistance
- DNA sequencing
- drought
- drought stress
- durum wheat
- F2:3 biparental mapping
- flavonoid biosynthesis
- fruit astringency
- fruit coloration
- gene prioritization
- gene pyramiding
- genetic diversity
- genetic maps
- genetic relationship
- genome wide association study
- genomic prediction
- genomic selection
- Genomics
- grain quality
- GWAS
- GWAS water use
- head rice recovery
- high resolution melting
- high-density genetic linkage map
- introgression line
- ISBP markers
- landraces
- leaf rust
- linkage disequilibrium
- maize (Zea mays L.)
- mapping population
- marker assisted selection
- marker-assisted selection
- marker-trait association
- MAS
- math
- Mathematics & science
- Microsatellites
- milled rice recovery
- milling yield traits
- molecular markers
- MQTL
- MTAs
- multi-trait
- near infra-red spectroscopy
- parental line
- ParPMC
- ParPMC2-del
- pathogen races
- Persea americana
- persimmon
- Plant breeding
- population structure
- PPV resistance
- QTL
- QTL hotspot
- QTL mapping
- Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects
- Research & information: general
- Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
- root system architecture
- Rubus
- SDS
- sedimentation volume
- selection
- seminal root
- sex determination
- simple sequence repeat
- simple sequence repeats (SSR)
- SLAF-seq technology
- SMRT sequencing
- SNP markers
- sorghum
- stem rust
- Striga resistance/tolerance
- sugarcane
- tetraploid potato
- TKW
- Triticum aestivum
- tropical maize
- wheat variability
- whole genome regression
- YR