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Biomass and Waste Conversion and Valorization to Chemicals, Energy and Fuels
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Biomass and biowaste are a storehouse of a wide variety of valuable compounds, and their conversion to energy and bioproducts, platform chemicals, biofuels, etc., offer a multifaceted approach to addressing some of the most pressing global challenges, including climate change, waste management, and sustainable development. Efficient and viable biomass valorization, however, requires the introduction of innovative advanced techniques and processes with limited applications of conventional organic solvents. Techniques using green pressurized fluids as solvents and processes like chemical catalysis, biochemical and thermochemical conversion, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, anaerobic digestion, etc. can transform the biomass into bioactive compounds, bio-oils, and other valuable products. The latter can subsequently be used for the production of pharmaceuticals, food additives and supplements, platform chemicals, biofuels, or materials like biochar, which can find applications as a soil amendment or as a carbon sequestration tool. Embracing such technologies epitomizes the new synergistic approach for the development of holistic zero-waste biorefineries, which are at the nexus between sustainability and circular bioeconomics and will not only reduce environmental impact but also pave the way to a cleaner and more economically resilient future.
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Keywords
- 1-butil-3-methylimidazolium
- 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
- agroindustrial residue
- antioxidant activity
- antioxidant capacity
- Arctium lappa
- asphaltene
- basic heterogeneous catalyst
- biochar
- Biodiesel
- biological funnel
- biomass fractionation
- biomass valorization
- biomass-based coating
- biorefinery
- brown algae
- burdock roots
- burdock seeds
- Cellulase
- cellulosome
- chemical composition
- Circular Economy
- diphenolic acid
- enzymatic hydrolysis
- epoxy resins
- ethyl levulinate
- Fatty acids
- FCC slurry
- fermentable sugar
- fermentation inhibitor
- Fucus vesiculosus
- ginger valorization
- graphite-like microcrystals
- Heterogeneous catalysis
- homogeneous catalysis
- hydrolysate
- ionic liquids
- levulinic acid
- lignocellulose
- lignocellulosic hydrolysate
- marine antifouling coating
- mesophase pitch
- Microalgae
- molecular orientation
- murici seed
- phenol derivatives
- polycarbonates
- Porphyridium cruentum
- pressure
- pretreatment
- protocatechuic acid
- Pseudomonas putida KT2440
- reaction time
- saccharification
- Scenedesmus obliquus BGP
- softening point
- Stability
- subcritical extraction
- sugar loss
- supercritical extraction
- temperature
- thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology
- total phenolic content
- urushiol
- zwitterionic polymers
Links
DOI: 10.3390/books978-3-7258-1835-8Editions